Am I at Risk for Glaucoma? Key Factors to Watch For

Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss worldwide, and what makes it particularly concerning is that it often develops without noticeable symptoms. By the time vision changes occur, permanent damage may already be present. At Vision Source Mandeville, we’re committed to helping you understand your risks and protect your eyesight through proactive care.

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is essential for clear vision. This damage is often (but not always) caused by elevated pressure within the eye (intraocular pressure). The most common type, open-angle glaucoma, develops slowly over time. Angle-closure glaucoma, a less common but more severe form, can occur suddenly and requires immediate medical attention. Without treatment, glaucoma can lead to gradual peripheral vision loss and, eventually, total blindness.

Risk Factors for Glaucoma

Understanding whether you're at risk is the first step toward prevention. Several factors can increase your likelihood of developing glaucoma:

• Age: People over the age of 60 (or over 40 for African American populations) are at higher risk.

• Family History: Having a parent or sibling with glaucoma significantly increases your risk.

• Ethnicity: African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians are at greater risk for different types of glaucoma.

• Medical Conditions: Conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease can raise your risk.

• Eye Conditions: High intraocular pressure, thin corneas, or a history of eye injury may increase susceptibility.

• Use of Corticosteroids: Long-term use of steroid medications, especially eye drops, can contribute to increased eye pressure.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Glaucoma often has no warning signs until vision loss has occurred, which makes routine comprehensive eye exams essential. During these exams, our optometrists can:

• Measure your intraocular pressure

• Evaluate the optic nerve

• Perform visual field tests

• Assess the overall health of your eyes

Detecting glaucoma early allows us to begin treatment before significant damage is done. Treatment options may include prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy, or surgery to manage eye pressure and slow the progression of the disease.

Protect Your Sight at Vision Source Mandeville

If you're wondering whether you're at risk for glaucoma, the best course of action is to schedule a comprehensive eye exam, especially if you have one or more of the risk factors mentioned above. We use advanced diagnostic tools and personalized care to protect your vision for the long term. 

Schedule your eye exam with Vision Source Mandeville to stay ahead of glaucoma before it impacts your vision. Visit our office in Mandeville, Louisiana, or call (985) 300-5700 to book an appointment today.